Kamis, 17 Juli 2014

Significance Of The Turning Vanes In The Industry

By Juana Gamble


For both mechanical contractors and HVAC engineers, the turning vane is one major source of contention. This has been so because of several contractors believe that the turning vanes are capable of causing ductwork hence becoming less efficient by increasing pressure drop in the system. In addition, it adds time and expenses to overall installation. The logic behind this believe is that whenever there is more surface area exposed to airflow, there increase in friction. The fan also works harder in this case so as to achieve required air-flows.

When some trouble is encountered in a provision of a perfect amount of flow of air, various contractors counsel on elimination of all vanes that are fitted all through the system. This assists in minimization of conflict within the duct. However the SMACNA is opposed to this as it brings about a change to the arrangement of specific vane. A drop in pressure in the system as well as minimized steadiness of airflow is brought about by these changes.

It is however important to be aware of various fundamental details entailing any individual vane. An adjustment in the path of airflow inside a duct that lacks vanes, the bordering walls within the duct should be able to take up the unexpected collision which in turn leads to an alteration in flow of air. The vane main work is to ensure the smooth flowing of the air.

Turning of a vane can lead to an 800 percent increase in efficiency in an elbow. However in the case of a cheaper installation, one may establish that installation of a radius elbow that lack any vane will be a better option. This technique is considerably more efficient as it is cheap and easy to install as well as fabricate.

In other cases, a vane may be what leads to a prominent pressure drop. A sample scenario is when the a vane is put up at the opening of ducts. Huge losses of pressure are caused by such configurations due to specific vane unsettling the regularity of the flow of air within the central duct. Although the costly during fabrication, radius fitting is the most efficient compared to entry fitting as the setting up cost is equal for both forms of fitting.

Improper alignment of any vane in the ducts is another factor that may lead to pressure drop due to increased air turbulence. The turbulence is brought about when these vanes are not correctly aligned in parallel to the ductwork, the flow of air impacts the ducts therefore creating turbulence.

The effect of improper alignment varies depending on how far off the alignments of the vanes are. Misalignment is caused by sloppy or hasty installation and can be avoided by performing regular checks. It is usually the contractor that ensures proper and error free installation.

Consequently it is apparent that vanes support the drop in pressure loss as well as ensure that there is an increase in efficiency. An engineer should therefore ensure that several factors are considered during the design such as, the best fittings are considered depending on the owners cost budget. The contractor is also expected not to make any changes to the designs.




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