Selasa, 15 Agustus 2017

Flint And Steel Fire Starter Kit Information

By Deborah Collins


People like going camping, hiking or trekking into areas where nature has grown with minimum or no human intervention. These places may have structures for accommodating participants there but some could be into forests, hills and mountains with no shelter available aside from the tents they brought. You could also bring food for your consumption and cook it there.

Fire is needed when cooking them which matches or a lighter could start it but sometimes you can not use them because of weather conditions. Flint and steel fire starter kit will be useful in these situations where matches or a lighter is unusable. The following are several of the materials this kit has included to help you produce a flame.

Flints or cherts are family of rocks with different colors that depends on their chemical content and hardness. They could be harvested easily in several unglaciated areas and ideally should have a sharp edge which would bite out steel. Sometimes, they need to be knapped using a hammer or other flint in getting that edge properly.

Common misconception people have is that the spark is made from the flint particles because a little one is seen inside disposable lighters that wears down unlike that metal wheel which strikes it. That is actually an iron and cerium compound which burns if scratched. Chert will not spark but instead the little steel curl would that was peeled when exerted with a high pressure.

Steels with high carbon are a good kind which can get their proper hardness when quenched in oil and resist the pressure except for that little piece that ignites. If this alloy is treated properly, it could thousands, or even millions, of sparks before losing its effectiveness. They are usually shaped like the letter C and those for bigger hands, letter U.

Char cloth is cotton or linen which was burned down inside a small tin or somewhere with low oxygen but has a hole to let escape the smoke and pressure. The sparks would land on them and because of it, it will be lighted up. Make one by placing it in the tin and cook it on the campfire or fireplace until the smoke has subsided and cool it overnight or it will catch fire when opened.

Lastly, you will need tinder which is a material that burns when a spark has landed on it such as dry lint or grass. You could find them in different places depending on your current terrain but the usual substitute people use is oakum. This is made of jute fibers and was traditionally used as caulking for wooden boats.

Prepare the tinder and have it ready for accepting an ignited char cloth. Create a nest then and place it where you could easily reach it. Kindling and fuel should be ready on the fire bed for burning tinder.

Place a small char cloth above the flint then shave off a little steel strip which will ignite the cloth. Blow gently on the cloth where the spark landed until a glowing crescent is seen. If successful, fold it and blow gently to help the spark spread.




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