Kamis, 29 Januari 2015

Important Information On Farm Business Planning Finger Lakes

By Ines Flores


Planning is critical for success of both new and established farming businesses. The plan should not only exist in your mind, but also need time to formulate thoughts, evaluate the progress and strategies for problem solving. Your plan should be realistic, simple, specific and complete. Thus, the guidelines below on farm business planning Finger Lakes are essential to prospective farmers.

A plan is essential in setting goals, processing of credit; evaluate the effectiveness of business strategies for long term planning. The goals should be specific, measurable, attainable rewarding and time bound of what the business expects to achieve in future years. You can set short-term goals that are achievable in less than one year or long-term goals that are accomplished in a period of more than one year.

Go for goals that are realistic. Consequently, the dates and objectives should be in tandem with the operation of the farming business. Formulate simplified goals, which are easy to read and understand even by other not so learned people. However, the goals keep on changing as the business grows thus review and analyze the plan regularly.

Get a mission for the farm. The mission statement should incorporate the objectives of the public, customer's, employees, owner's and financial institutions. Let the mission statement give a highlight on the reasons for the existence of the business its use and the direction it will take. Plan for aspects like production, financial, human resource and marketing. Let the plan cover details from planting to harvesting.

You need to prepare financial statements at the end of the fiscal year. The balance sheet will list and detail assets and liabilities. It gives the net worth of a farm with a record for future reference. It is important to remember to use current market rates when evaluating land, equipment, buildings, machinery crop and livestock. In addition, you need to factor in interest on loans and any payment on arrears.

Prepare an income statement for your agricultural enterprises at a given period of the calendar year. Two methods can be used in preparation, the cash and accrual method. Accrual is more accurate. The income statement has three parts that are a list of all the sources of income, all the expenses and depreciation and other capital adjustments.

Include in your plan implementation strategy. Doing research to gather all relevant information is of no use if the plan is not implemented. It is considered as doing things in the right way. You will realize some of the issues for implementation are not possible. Going through the plan therefore will help identify such hindrances and look for solutions.

You need to include an exit plan. The exit plan should include criteria to indicate it is time to exit and probably try something new. This is because farming, unlike other businesses has several risks beyond human control. Some reasons for exiting are farmer's illness, death of a partner, financial crisis, age and generation gap.




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